If you are a person who has just been introduced to ETF Trading (Exchange-Traded Funds), then this introduction may be helpful. ETF is very complex and there are many moving parts to trading so this is a broad brush stroke of some basic information and the advantages of ETF trading.
There are many benefits to ETF trading but a person needs to know that the "history" referred to in ETF is relative. The major players in ETF trading are large financial firms that have a strong history and background in the stock market. ETF itself began being actively-managed in 2008. When one looks for a "history" of success with ETF they will want to look to the firms that have a history of success on Wall Street.
ETF is growing rapidly. There are many financial advisors who are not knowledgeable of all the aspects of the market because of its rapid growth. In 2008 there were 628 ETFs with $562 billion dollars. By August, 2009, there were 858 with $674 billion. This type of growth, in a volatile market, makes ETFs were looking at seriously.
Among the benefits of ETFs is their likeness to stocks. The difference is that they are usually less expensive and are not actively-managed. Buying and selling of securities to accommodate shareholders does not take place with ETFs. Most ETFs don't have 12b-1 fees. And, there are lower distribution, accounting, and marketing expenses.
There is a tremendous amount of buying and selling flexibility. ETFs can be bought and sold at any time during the trading day. A person can purchase shares on margin and sell short which allows hedging strategies to be used. Most of the benefits of stock trading are included in ETF trading. A person can use stop order, limit orders, use stop-loss orders, and buy on margin options (puts, calls, etc).
Just as with mutual funds, ETFs have tax efficiency. There are low capital gains generated due to low turnover in portfolio securities. The trading gives market exposure and an investor has an economical way to balance their portfolio due to the diversity of trading options. One of the greatest advantages of ETF trading is the transparency. Daily transactions are posted on the ETF brokers website each day that gives a detailed analysis of the net asset value and other details regarding trading for the previous day.
Most ETFs are structured as open-end management investment companies. They must get an exemption from the SEC for form the company and are structured the same as mutual and money market funds. This gives the ETF flexibility when constructing their portfolio. The ETF can use futures and options to achieve investment objectives and participate in lending programs. The SEC has a proposal to make ETFs open-end management investment companies which will alleviate the need to get an exemption.
An individual considering ETF trading will want to become very knowledgeable in every aspect of trading. By contacting a professional who has expertise in the details and intricacies of ETF trading a person will be able to make the decisions and create a strategy that will help them to be successful in their trading endeavors.
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